antlr

Class CSharpCodeGenerator


public class CSharpCodeGenerator
extends CodeGenerator

Generates MyParser.cs, MyLexer.cs and MyParserTokenTypes.cs

Field Summary

protected static String
NONUNIQUE
Special value used to mark duplicate in treeVariableMap
(package private) int
astVarNumber
(package private) int
blockNestingLevel
static int
caseSizeThreshold
(package private) String
commonExtraArgs
(package private) String
commonExtraParams
(package private) String
commonLocalVars
(package private) String
currentASTResult
(package private) RuleBlock
currentRule
(package private) Hashtable
declaredASTVariables
Used to keep track of which AST variables have been defined in a rule (except for the #rule_name and #rule_name_in var's
(package private) String
exceptionThrown
protected boolean
genAST
(package private) String
labeledElementASTType
(package private) String
labeledElementInit
(package private) String
labeledElementType
(package private) String
lt1Value
(package private) int
saveIndexCreateLevel
protected boolean
saveText
protected int
syntacticPredLevel
(package private) String
throwNoViable
(package private) Hashtable
treeVariableMap
Mapping between the ids used in the current alt, and the names of variables used to represent their AST values.
(package private) boolean
usingCustomAST

Fields inherited from class antlr.CodeGenerator

BITSET_OPTIMIZE_INIT_THRESHOLD, DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR, DEFAULT_BITSET_TEST_THRESHOLD, DEFAULT_MAKE_SWITCH_THRESHOLD, TokenTypesFileExt, TokenTypesFileSuffix, analyzer, antlrTool, behavior, bitsetTestThreshold, bitsetsUsed, charFormatter, currentOutput, grammar, makeSwitchThreshold, tabs

Constructor Summary

CSharpCodeGenerator()
Create a CSharp code-generator using the given Grammar.

Method Summary

protected int
addSemPred(String predicate)
Adds a semantic predicate string to the sem pred vector These strings will be used to build an array of sem pred names when building a debugging parser.
void
exitIfError()
void
gen()
Generate the parser, lexer, treeparser, and token types in CSharp
void
gen(ActionElement action)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(BlockEndElement end)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(CharLiteralElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(CharRangeElement r)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(LexerGrammar g)
Generate the lexer CSharp file
void
gen(OneOrMoreBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(ParserGrammar g)
Generate the parser CSharp file
void
gen(RuleRefElement rr)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(StringLiteralElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(TokenRangeElement r)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(TokenRefElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(TreeElement t)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(TreeWalkerGrammar g)
Generate the tree-parser CSharp file
void
gen(WildcardElement wc)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
void
gen(ZeroOrMoreBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
protected void
genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el)
protected void
genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el, String node_type)
protected void
genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el, String var_name, String node_type)
protected void
genAlt(Alternative alt, AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate an alternative.
protected void
genBitsets(Vector bitsetList, int maxVocabulary)
Generate all the bitsets to be used in the parser or lexer Generate the raw bitset data like "long _tokenSet1_data[] = {...};" and the BitSet object declarations like "BitSet _tokenSet1 = new BitSet(_tokenSet1_data);" Note that most languages do not support object initialization inside a class definition, so other code-generators may have to separate the bitset declarations from the initializations (e.g., put the initializations in the generated constructor instead).
protected void
genBlockInitAction(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate the init action for a block, which may be a RuleBlock or a plain AlternativeBLock.
protected void
genBlockPreamble(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate the header for a block, which may be a RuleBlock or a plain AlternativeBLock.
void
genBody(LexerGrammar g)
void
genBody(ParserGrammar g)
void
genBody(TreeWalkerGrammar g)
protected void
genCases(BitSet p)
Generate a series of case statements that implement a BitSet test.
CSharpBlockFinishingInfo
genCommonBlock(AlternativeBlock blk, boolean noTestForSingle)
Generate common code for a block of alternatives; return a postscript that needs to be generated at the end of the block.
protected void
genHeader()
Generate a header that is common to all CSharp files
void
genInitFactory(Grammar g)
protected void
genMatch(GrammarAtom atom)
protected void
genMatch(BitSet b)
protected void
genMatchUsingAtomText(GrammarAtom atom)
protected void
genMatchUsingAtomTokenType(GrammarAtom atom)
void
genNextToken()
Generate the nextToken() rule.
void
genRule(RuleSymbol s, boolean startSymbol, int ruleNum, TokenManager tm)
Gen a named rule block.
protected void
genSemPred(String pred, int line)
protected void
genSemPredMap()
Write an array of Strings which are the semantic predicate expressions.
protected void
genSynPred(SynPredBlock blk, String lookaheadExpr)
protected void
genTokenDefinitions(TokenManager tm)
void
genTokenStrings()
Generate a static array containing the names of the tokens, indexed by the token type values.
protected void
genTokenTypes(TokenManager tm)
Generate the token types CSharp file
String
getASTCreateString(String astCtorArgs)
Returns a string expression that creates an AST node using the specified AST constructor argument string.
String
getASTCreateString(GrammarAtom atom, String astCtorArgs)
Get a string for an expression to generate creating of an AST node
String
getASTCreateString(Vector v)
Get a string for an expression to generate creation of an AST subtree.
protected String
getBitsetName(int index)
Given the index of a bitset in the bitset list, generate a unique name.
protected String
getLookaheadTestExpression(Alternative alt, int maxDepth)
Generate a lookahead test expression for an alternate.
protected String
getLookaheadTestExpression(Lookahead look, int k)
protected String
getLookaheadTestTerm(int k, BitSet p)
Generate a depth==1 lookahead test expression given the BitSet.
String
getRangeExpression(int k, int[] elems)
Return an expression for testing a contiguous renage of elements
String
getTokenTypesClassName()
Helper method that returns the name of the interface/class/enum type for token type constants.
protected boolean
lookaheadIsEmpty(Alternative alt, int maxDepth)
Is the lookahead for this alt empty?
String
mapTreeId(String idParam, ActionTransInfo transInfo)
Map an identifier to it's corresponding tree-node variable.
protected String
processActionForSpecialSymbols(String actionStr, int line, RuleBlock currentRule, ActionTransInfo tInfo)
Lexically process tree-specifiers in the action.
String
processStringForASTConstructor(String str)
Process a string for an simple expression for use in xx/action.g it is used to cast simple tokens/references to the right type for the generated language.
void
setupOutput(String className)
This method exists so a subclass, namely VAJCodeGenerator, can open the file in its own evil way.
String[]
split(String str, String sep)

Methods inherited from class antlr.CodeGenerator

_print, _printAction, _println, decodeLexerRuleName, elementsAreRange, encodeLexerRuleName, extractIdOfAction, extractIdOfAction, extractTypeOfAction, extractTypeOfAction, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, gen, genTokenInterchange, getASTCreateString, getASTCreateString, getBitsetName, getFIRSTBitSet, getFOLLOWBitSet, mapTreeId, markBitsetForGen, print, printAction, printTabs, println, processActionForSpecialSymbols, processStringForASTConstructor, removeAssignmentFromDeclaration, reverseLexerRuleName, setAnalyzer, setBehavior, setGrammar, setTool

Field Details

NONUNIQUE

protected static final String NONUNIQUE
Special value used to mark duplicate in treeVariableMap


astVarNumber

(package private)  int astVarNumber


blockNestingLevel

(package private)  int blockNestingLevel


caseSizeThreshold

public static final int caseSizeThreshold

Field Value:
127


commonExtraArgs

(package private)  String commonExtraArgs


commonExtraParams

(package private)  String commonExtraParams


commonLocalVars

(package private)  String commonLocalVars


currentASTResult

(package private)  String currentASTResult


currentRule

(package private)  RuleBlock currentRule


declaredASTVariables

(package private)  Hashtable declaredASTVariables
Used to keep track of which AST variables have been defined in a rule (except for the #rule_name and #rule_name_in var's


exceptionThrown

(package private)  String exceptionThrown


genAST

protected boolean genAST


labeledElementASTType

(package private)  String labeledElementASTType


labeledElementInit

(package private)  String labeledElementInit


labeledElementType

(package private)  String labeledElementType


lt1Value

(package private)  String lt1Value


saveIndexCreateLevel

(package private)  int saveIndexCreateLevel


saveText

protected boolean saveText


syntacticPredLevel

protected int syntacticPredLevel


throwNoViable

(package private)  String throwNoViable


treeVariableMap

(package private)  Hashtable treeVariableMap
Mapping between the ids used in the current alt, and the names of variables used to represent their AST values.


usingCustomAST

(package private)  boolean usingCustomAST

Constructor Details

CSharpCodeGenerator

public CSharpCodeGenerator()
Create a CSharp code-generator using the given Grammar. The caller must still call setTool, setBehavior, and setAnalyzer before generating code.

Method Details

addSemPred

protected int addSemPred(String predicate)
Adds a semantic predicate string to the sem pred vector These strings will be used to build an array of sem pred names when building a debugging parser. This method should only be called when the debug option is specified


exitIfError

public void exitIfError()


gen

public void gen()
Generate the parser, lexer, treeparser, and token types in CSharp
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator


gen

public void gen(ActionElement action)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
blk - The "x|y|z|..." block to generate


gen

public void gen(BlockEndElement end)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(CharLiteralElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(CharRangeElement r)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(LexerGrammar g)
            throws IOException
Generate the lexer CSharp file
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator


gen

public void gen(OneOrMoreBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
blk - The (...)+ block to generate


gen

public void gen(ParserGrammar g)
            throws IOException
Generate the parser CSharp file
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator


gen

public void gen(RuleRefElement rr)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(StringLiteralElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(TokenRangeElement r)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(TokenRefElement atom)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(TreeElement t)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:


gen

public void gen(TreeWalkerGrammar g)
            throws IOException
Generate the tree-parser CSharp file
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator


gen

public void gen(WildcardElement wc)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
wc - The wildcard element to generate


gen

public void gen(ZeroOrMoreBlock blk)
Generate code for the given grammar element.
Overrides:
gen in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
blk - The (...)* block to generate


genASTDeclaration

protected void genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el)


genASTDeclaration

protected void genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el,
                                 String node_type)


genASTDeclaration

protected void genASTDeclaration(AlternativeElement el,
                                 String var_name,
                                 String node_type)


genAlt

protected void genAlt(Alternative alt,
                      AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate an alternative.

Parameters:
alt - The alternative to generate
blk - The block to which the alternative belongs


genBitsets

protected void genBitsets(Vector bitsetList,
                          int maxVocabulary)
Generate all the bitsets to be used in the parser or lexer Generate the raw bitset data like "long _tokenSet1_data[] = {...};" and the BitSet object declarations like "BitSet _tokenSet1 = new BitSet(_tokenSet1_data);" Note that most languages do not support object initialization inside a class definition, so other code-generators may have to separate the bitset declarations from the initializations (e.g., put the initializations in the generated constructor instead).

Parameters:
bitsetList - The list of bitsets to generate.
maxVocabulary - Ensure that each generated bitset can contain at least this value.


genBlockInitAction

protected void genBlockInitAction(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate the init action for a block, which may be a RuleBlock or a plain AlternativeBLock.


genBlockPreamble

protected void genBlockPreamble(AlternativeBlock blk)
Generate the header for a block, which may be a RuleBlock or a plain AlternativeBLock. This generates any variable declarations and syntactic-predicate-testing variables.


genBody

public void genBody(LexerGrammar g)
            throws IOException


genBody

public void genBody(ParserGrammar g)
            throws IOException


genBody

public void genBody(TreeWalkerGrammar g)
            throws IOException


genCases

protected void genCases(BitSet p)
Generate a series of case statements that implement a BitSet test.

Parameters:
p - The Bitset for which cases are to be generated


genCommonBlock

public CSharpBlockFinishingInfo genCommonBlock(AlternativeBlock blk,
                                               boolean noTestForSingle)
Generate common code for a block of alternatives; return a postscript that needs to be generated at the end of the block. Other routines may append else-clauses and such for error checking before the postfix is generated. If the grammar is a lexer, then generate alternatives in an order where alternatives requiring deeper lookahead are generated first, and EOF in the lookahead set reduces the depth of the lookahead. @param blk The block to generate @param noTestForSingle If true, then it does not generate a test for a single alternative.


genHeader

protected void genHeader()
Generate a header that is common to all CSharp files


genInitFactory

public void genInitFactory(Grammar g)


genMatch

protected void genMatch(GrammarAtom atom)


genMatch

protected void genMatch(BitSet b)


genMatchUsingAtomText

protected void genMatchUsingAtomText(GrammarAtom atom)


genMatchUsingAtomTokenType

protected void genMatchUsingAtomTokenType(GrammarAtom atom)


genNextToken

public void genNextToken()
Generate the nextToken() rule. nextToken() is a synthetic lexer rule that is the implicit OR of all user-defined lexer rules.


genRule

public void genRule(RuleSymbol s,
                    boolean startSymbol,
                    int ruleNum,
                    TokenManager tm)
Gen a named rule block. ASTs are generated for each element of an alternative unless the rule or the alternative have a '!' modifier. If an alternative defeats the default tree construction, it must set _AST to the root of the returned AST. Each alternative that does automatic tree construction, builds up root and child list pointers in an ASTPair structure. A rule finishes by setting the returnAST variable from the ASTPair.

Parameters:
startSymbol - true if the rule is a start symbol (i.e., not referenced elsewhere)


genSemPred

protected void genSemPred(String pred,
                          int line)


genSemPredMap

protected void genSemPredMap()
Write an array of Strings which are the semantic predicate expressions. The debugger will reference them by number only


genSynPred

protected void genSynPred(SynPredBlock blk,
                          String lookaheadExpr)


genTokenDefinitions

protected void genTokenDefinitions(TokenManager tm)
            throws IOException


genTokenStrings

public void genTokenStrings()
Generate a static array containing the names of the tokens, indexed by the token type values. This static array is used to format error messages so that the token identifers or literal strings are displayed instead of the token numbers. If a lexical rule has a paraphrase, use it rather than the token label.


genTokenTypes

protected void genTokenTypes(TokenManager tm)
            throws IOException
Generate the token types CSharp file


getASTCreateString

public String getASTCreateString(String astCtorArgs)
Returns a string expression that creates an AST node using the specified AST constructor argument string. Parses the first (possibly only) argument in the supplied AST ctor argument string to obtain the token type -- ctorID. IF the token type is a valid token symbol AND it has an associated AST node type AND this is not a #[ID, "T", "ASTType"] constructor THEN generate a call to factory.create(ID, Text, token.ASTNodeType()) #[ID, "T", "ASTType"] constructors are mapped to astFactory.create(ID, "T", "ASTType") The supported AST constructor forms are: #[ID] #[ID, "text"] #[ID, "text", ASTclassname] -- introduced in 2.7.2

Parameters:
astCtorArgs - The arguments to the AST constructor


getASTCreateString

public String getASTCreateString(GrammarAtom atom,
                                 String astCtorArgs)
Get a string for an expression to generate creating of an AST node
Overrides:
getASTCreateString in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
atom - The grammar node for which you are creating the node


getASTCreateString

public String getASTCreateString(Vector v)
Get a string for an expression to generate creation of an AST subtree.
Overrides:
getASTCreateString in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
v - A Vector of String, where each element is an expression in the target language yielding an AST node.


getBitsetName

protected String getBitsetName(int index)
Given the index of a bitset in the bitset list, generate a unique name. Specific code-generators may want to override this if the language does not allow '_' or numerals in identifiers.
Overrides:
getBitsetName in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
index - The index of the bitset in the bitset list.


getLookaheadTestExpression

protected String getLookaheadTestExpression(Alternative alt,
                                            int maxDepth)
Generate a lookahead test expression for an alternate. This will be a series of tests joined by '&&' and enclosed by '()', the number of such tests being determined by the depth of the lookahead.


getLookaheadTestExpression

protected String getLookaheadTestExpression(Lookahead look,
                                            int k)


getLookaheadTestTerm

protected String getLookaheadTestTerm(int k,
                                      BitSet p)
Generate a depth==1 lookahead test expression given the BitSet. This may be one of: 1) a series of 'x==X||' tests 2) a range test using >= && <= where possible, 3) a bitset membership test for complex comparisons

Parameters:
k - The lookahead level
p - The lookahead set for level k


getRangeExpression

public String getRangeExpression(int k,
                                 int[] elems)
Return an expression for testing a contiguous renage of elements

Parameters:
k - The lookahead level
elems - The elements representing the set, usually from BitSet.toArray().

Returns:
String containing test expression.


getTokenTypesClassName

public String getTokenTypesClassName()
Helper method that returns the name of the interface/class/enum type for token type constants.


lookaheadIsEmpty

protected boolean lookaheadIsEmpty(Alternative alt,
                                   int maxDepth)
Is the lookahead for this alt empty?


mapTreeId

public String mapTreeId(String idParam,
                        ActionTransInfo transInfo)
Map an identifier to it's corresponding tree-node variable. This is context-sensitive, depending on the rule and alternative being generated
Overrides:
mapTreeId in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
idParam - The identifier name to map

Returns:
The mapped id (which may be the same as the input), or null if the mapping is invalid due to duplicates


processActionForSpecialSymbols

protected String processActionForSpecialSymbols(String actionStr,
                                                int line,
                                                RuleBlock currentRule,
                                                ActionTransInfo tInfo)
Lexically process tree-specifiers in the action. This will replace #id and #(...) with the appropriate function calls and/or variables.
Overrides:
processActionForSpecialSymbols in interface CodeGenerator


processStringForASTConstructor

public String processStringForASTConstructor(String str)
Process a string for an simple expression for use in xx/action.g it is used to cast simple tokens/references to the right type for the generated language. Basically called for every element in the vector to getASTCreateString(vector V)
Overrides:
processStringForASTConstructor in interface CodeGenerator

Parameters:
str - A String.


setupOutput

public void setupOutput(String className)
            throws IOException
This method exists so a subclass, namely VAJCodeGenerator, can open the file in its own evil way. JavaCodeGenerator simply opens a text file...


split

public String[] split(String str,
                      String sep)